File size, quality, browser support, and use cases — when to choose JPEG and when WebP makes sense.
| Format | Typical Size vs JPEG | Transparency | Browser Support |
|---|---|---|---|
| JPEG | Baseline | No | 100% (all browsers) |
| WebP (lossy) | 25–34% smaller | Yes | 97%+ (all modern) |
| WebP (lossless) | 26% smaller than PNG | Yes | 97%+ |
| AVIF | 50% smaller than JPEG | Yes | 90%+ (Chrome, Firefox, Safari 16+) |
| PNG | 200-500% larger than JPEG | Yes | 100% |
Use WebP for your website (better performance, modern browser support is excellent). Use JPEG for anything that goes to a third-party system (government portals, HR systems, email). When in doubt, JPEG works everywhere.
// Next.js Image component handles this automatically
import Image from 'next/image'
// Automatically serves WebP to supported browsers, JPEG to others
<Image src="/photo.jpg" width={800} height={600} alt="Photo" />