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🍃 Spring Boot / Quartz

Spring & Quartz Cron Expression Generator

Free Spring cron expression generator and Quartz cron builder. Spring Boot's @Scheduled and Quartz use a 6-field format (adds Seconds at position 1) that differs from standard Linux cron. Build expressions visually and get ready-to-use @Scheduled annotations and Quartz trigger code.

⚠️ Spring/Quartz cron is NOT standard Linux cron. It has 6 fields (second minute hour day-of-month month day-of-week) — note Seconds come first. You cannot use a standard 5-field cron expression directly in @Scheduled(cron = "...").
⚡ Presets
🔧 Quartz/Spring 6-Field Builder
Second
0-59
Minute
0-59
Hour
0-23
Day/Month
1-31 or ?
Month
1-12
Day/Week
MON-SUN or ?
0 0 9 ? * MON-FRI
Runs at 9:00 AM, on MON-FRI
Framework
Method name
📋 Generated Code
Spring Boot @Scheduled
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ScheduledTasks {

    @Scheduled(cron = "0 0 9 ? * MON-FRI")
    public void scheduledTask() {
        // Your scheduled logic here
        System.out.println("Running: " + java.time.LocalDateTime.now());
    }
}

// Enable scheduling in your main class or config:
// @EnableScheduling
application.yml config
# application.yml
app:
  cron:
    schedule: "0 0 9 ? * MON-FRI"

# In your @Scheduled annotation:
# @Scheduled(cron = "${app.cron.schedule}")
🔍 Quartz vs Standard Cron — Key Differences
FeatureStandard (Linux)Quartz/Spring
Fields5 (min hr dom mon dow)6 (sec min hr dom mon dow)
SecondsNot supported0–59, supports step (0/5)
Day conflictUse * when other is setUse ? for whichever is unspecified
Day of week0–6 (0=Sun)SUN MON TUE WED THU FRI SAT or 1–7
Last dayNot supportedL in dom = last day of month
Nearest weekdayNot supported15W = nearest weekday to 15th
Nth weekdayNot supported2#1 = first Monday of month
❓ Spring & Quartz Cron FAQ
Why does my Spring @Scheduled cron not work?

Most common cause: you're using a 5-field Linux cron expression instead of the 6-field Quartz format. Spring's @Scheduled requires a leading Seconds field. Example: "0 30 9 * * ?" (at 9:30 AM) not "30 9 * * *".

What does ? mean in Quartz cron?

? means "no specific value" and is used for either day-of-month or day-of-week — not both. When you specify a day-of-week (e.g., MON-FRI), set day-of-month to ?. When you specify day-of-month (e.g., 1), set day-of-week to ?.

How do I enable Spring scheduling?

Add @EnableScheduling to your Spring Boot main class or a @Configuration class. Then annotate any method with @Scheduled(cron = "...").

Can Quartz run jobs every second?

Yes. Use expressions like 0/5 * * * * ? for every 5 seconds, or * * * * * ? for every second. This is one key advantage over standard cron which is limited to per-minute granularity.

What is the difference between Spring @Scheduled and Quartz?

@Scheduled is simpler — great for single-node Spring Boot apps. Quartz is a full job-scheduling framework with persistent job stores, clustering, job listeners, and more control. Use Quartz when you need distributed scheduling or complex job management.

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📋 Quartz Special Characters
?No specific value (dom or dow)
LLast — last day of month or last weekday
WNearest weekday to given day (15W)
#Nth weekday of month (2#1 = 1st Mon)
0/5Step — every 5 from 0 (sec/min)
MON-FRIDay name ranges
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