6 questions to discover your attachment style: secure, anxious, avoidant, or disorganized.
Based on attachment theory research. For self-reflection only — not a clinical diagnosis.
Attachment theory was first developed by John Bowlby in the 1950s and 60s to describe the emotional bond between infants and caregivers. Mary Ainsworth later identified specific attachment patterns through her Strange Situation experiments, and subsequent researchers — notably Cindy Hazan, Phillip Shaver, Kim Bartholomew, and Chris Fraley — extended the framework to adult romantic relationships.
Secure (approximately 55% of adults): Comfortable with both intimacy and independence. Can express needs, tolerate conflict, and trust partners without excessive anxiety. Correlates with positive early caregiving experiences.
Anxious (approximately 20%): Preoccupied with relationship security, hypervigilant to signs of rejection, strong need for reassurance. Associated with inconsistent early caregiving where attention was available but unpredictable.
Avoidant (approximately 23%): High value placed on independence, discomfort with emotional dependency in either direction. Associated with consistently emotionally unavailable early caregiving where self-reliance was effectively rewarded.
Disorganized/Fearful-Avoidant (approximately 5%): Simultaneously wants closeness and fears it, creating approach-avoidance conflict. Associated with frightening or chaotic early caregiving where the caregiver was both the source of fear and the potential source of comfort.
Anxious-avoidant pairing is the most studied and most problematic combination — each partner activates the other's core wound (the anxious partner's closeness-seeking triggers the avoidant's withdrawal, which triggers more anxious pursuit). Secure individuals tend to have better outcomes across partner types, partly because they model secure behaviour and partly because they are less reactive to a partner's insecure patterns.
Related: Love Language Quiz · Love Compatibility · Relationship Timeline